Disjunctive Pronouns

Les pronoms disjoints

Introduction

Introduction

Disjunctive pronouns, also commonly called stressed pronouns, are used in cases of emphasis or isolation:

   C’est moi.
   I am here.

In English we when someone asks “who’s next in line” we reply with “me” - not “I”. This is because we are using “me” in a disjunctive way. It is the same with French, questions are answered with disjunctive pronouns.

They are also used when there is more than one subject of sentence*:

   David et moi allons jouer au football.
   David and I are going to play soccer.

In French disjunctive pronouns also serve as prepositional pronouns because they are used after prepositions:

   Il pense à moi.
   He’s thinking of me.

*This is actually similar to the informal use in English of “David and me” as the subject rather than “David and I” which is frowned upon by grammarians.
NominativeDativeDisjunctive
Singular First-person
Play moi
me I myself
Second-person
Play toi
you
Third-person
Play elle
her it feminine
Play lui
him it masculine
Play soi
it
Plural First-person
Play nous
us
Second-person
Play vous
you all you formal
Third-person
Play elles
them feminine
Play eux
them masculine

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